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Polish Jewry · Krosno, 1929

Welcoming the President in Krosno

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In Krosno in 1929, a white-bearded rebbe stands in the street with a sefer Torah as the town welcomes the president.

From Shimon Mahler’s home movie of Krosno, 1929. Film courtesy of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

PREZYDENCIE

On 22 July 1929 Krosno is out for the president of Poland, Ignacy Mościcki. Shimon Mahler is in the street with a home-movie camera. Over the crowd, the arch still reads PREZYDENCIE (“President”).

Welcome arch with PREZYDENCIE banner in Krosno, 1929
Krosno, 22 July 1929. The arch reads PREZYDENCIE (“President”).

A white-bearded rebbe stands among them with a sefer Torah against his chest. The silver crown catches the light. His name is not on the film. If you know him, leave a comment.

A white-bearded rebbe holding a sefer Torah in the street in Krosno, 1929
Krosno, 22 July 1929. A white-bearded rebbe with the sefer Torah.

The paper five days later

On 27 July, Kraków’s Jewish daily Nowy Dziennik prints “P. Prezydent w Krośnie” (“Mr. President in Krosno”). Mościcki came along Lwów Street. The mayor spoke. Priests stood with him, and a local rabbi for the Jewish community.

Kraków’s Jewish daily Nowy Dziennik, 27 July 1929, report headed P. Prezydent w Krośnie
Kraków’s Jewish daily Nowy Dziennik, 27 July 1929: “P. Prezydent w Krośnie” (“Mr. President in Krosno”).

Rabbi Fuhrer and Reb Moshe Twerski

Krosno’s memorial book, Sefer Krosno, remembers the rav and the rebbe of those years. Rabbi Shmuel Ozon Fuhrer was the rav. This portrait of him was received on 9 July 1939 in Truskawiec (today Truskavets, Ukraine).

Street portrait of Rabbi Shmuel Ozon Fuhrer, received in Truskawiec, 9 July 1939
Rabbi Shmuel Ozon Fuhrer, rav of Krosno. Received in Truskawiec, 9 July 1939. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Alexander White.

Reb Moshe Twerski was the rebbe. His father, Reb Aaron Twerski, had led the chassidim until late 1920, and Reb Moshe Twerski followed him.

Another photograph from the welcome shows a white-bearded rebbe with a crowned Torah, and Mościcki in front of him. Krosno’s news site Krosno24 calls him Rabbi Shmuel Ozon Fuhrer. The face looks like somebody else.

A white-bearded rebbe holding a crowned Torah as President Mościcki stands before him in Krosno, 1929
Krosno, 1929. Poland’s National Digital Archive.

Timeline

22 July 1929
President Ignacy Mościcki comes through Krosno. Shimon Mahler films a white-bearded rebbe with a sefer Torah.
27 July 1929
Kraków’s Jewish daily Nowy Dziennik prints the report of the visit.
9 July 1939
A street portrait of Rabbi Shmuel Ozon Fuhrer is received in Truskawiec (today Truskavets, Ukraine).
2008
Warren Blumenfeld gives the Mahler film to the Podkarpackie Museum in Krosno.